Stop Child Offender Executions in Iran

Delara Darabi

Just five days after the execution of child offender Delara Darabi in Iran, the government there is set to kill two more juvenile offenders tomorrow.

This news comes despite widespread international consensus that because of children’s immaturity, impulsiveness, vulnerability and capacity for rehabilitation, their lives should not be written off so permanently – regardless of the severity of the crimes they are convicted.

Amir Khaleqi and Safar Angooti are set to be executed early Wednesday, May 6, at 4 a.m. local time in Evin prison. The scheduling of these executions, just days after killing Delara Darabi, show that the Iranian authorities have total disregard for international law which unequivocally bans the execution of those convicted of crimes committed under the age of 18.

According to their lawyer, Mohammad Mostafaie, Amir Khaleqi killed a man during a fight when he was drunk. Amir does not remember how the incident happened but was so remorseful that he turned himself into the police. He was 16 years old at the time. Amir was eventually convicted, despite the court taking into consideration that he was intoxicated, and a juvenile offender.

Safar Angooti was convicted of murder at age 17. According to the newspaper Etemad, in April 2008, Safar Angooti stabbed a rival suitor who was talking to a girl he liked and was sentenced to death. Safar claimed that he had killed the man but not intentionally. At least 135 other juvenile offenders are also known to be on death row in Iran.

Amnesty members are launching worldwide activities tomorrow in front of Iranian embassies hoping the publicity will stop tomorrow’s possible execution of Amir Khaleqi and Safar Angooti. You can take action right now by sending a message to Iranian authorities demanding an end to the executions of child offenders in Iran.

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Ayatollah Sayed Ali Khamenei - His Excellency

I am writing to you to express my deep concern about the imposition of the death penalty for child offenders in Iran. At the current time, at least 130 child offenders are reportedly facing the death penalty in Iran. Iran is the only country in the world known to have executed a child offender in 2008.

I am especially disappointed that, even though a statement issued by your government on October 16, 2008, appeared to announce a moratorium on the execution of all child offenders, a second statement issued on October 18 clarified that the moratorium would not apply to those sentenced to qesas or retribution. I am further deeply disturbed at the execution on October 29 of Gholamreza H. who was seventeen at the time of his alleged crime. He is the seventh known juvenile offender to have been executed so far this year.

Iran is a state party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights which states in Article 6 that, “Sentence of death shall not be imposed for crimes committed by persons below eighteen years of age.” The Convention on the Rights of the Child, to which Iran is also a state party, states in Article 37 that, “Neither capital punishment nor life imprisonment without the possibility of release shall be imposed for offenses committed by persons below eighteen years of age.” On September 2, 2008, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights called on Iran to end juvenile executions.

I urge you to overturn the death sentences of all child offenders in Iran and to implement a moratorium on all executions of those convicted of crimes committed before they were 18 years of age, including those who were sentenced to qesas.

Thank you very much for your attention to this matter.



http://blog.amnestyusa.org/deathpenalty/two-more-child-offenders-face-execution-in-iran-tomorrow/